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Plastic Film Extrusion Melt Pumps Application Scope
Plastic film extrusion melt pumps (gear pumps) play a key role in the film production process, with applications covering a wide range of material types, production processes and high-end film products. Below is a detailed categorization:< /p>
1. Divided by material type
Material type | Typical application | Melt pump role |
---|---|---|
Polyolefin | BOPP/CPP/PE films, wrap-around films | Stabilize high-pressure extrusion, reduce thickness fluctuation (CV value ≤1%), improve optical properties |
Polyester | PET film (packaging, electronic base film) | Precise control of high viscosity melt to avoid degradation and safeguard tensile strength |
Engineering plastics | PC film, PA barrier film | Coping with high processing temperatures (300°C+), preventing impurities due to gear wear |
Bio-based materials | PLA degradable films | Low-shear design avoids molecular chain breakage and maintains mechanical properties of environmentally friendly materials |
2. by production process
Process types | Application Scenarios | Melt Pump Core Requirements |
---|---|---|
Cast film (CPP/CPE) | Food packaging, medical films | Fast response to die pressure changes, eliminating “sharkskin” surface defects |
Bi-directional stretch film (BOPP/BOPET) | Packaging, capacitor film | Ultra-high pressure stabilized output (30MPa+) to match the flow consistency of MDO/TDO stretching processes |
Blown film | Agricultural shed film, shrink film | Adapts to cyclical pressure fluctuations, reduces risk of bubble tube rupture |
Multi-layer co-extruded film | High-barrier packaging, laminating films | Individually controlled melt flow for each layer (e.g. ±0.5% accuracy required for EVOH barrier layers) |
3. High-end specialty film applications
Film type | Technical requirements | Melt pump solutions |
---|---|---|
Ultra-thin films | 3-8μm Li-ion battery diaphragm, capacitor film | Nanometer gear gap (≤20μm) + magnetic coupling sealing, to eliminate contamination |
Optical films | Brightening film, polarizer base film | Constant temperature control ±0.5℃ to avoid melt streaks affecting light transmittance. |
Functional films | Conductive film, antibacterial film | Special alloy gear material (e.g. Hastelloy), corrosion-resistant additives |
4. Energy saving and intelligent applications
Energy-sensitive areas: melt pumps reduce extruder energy consumption by more than 25% in the production of solar backsheet film
Digital factory: linkage with MES system, real-time monitoring of melt pressure/temperature, predictive maintenance (e.g. bearing life warning)
5. Restricted application scenarios
Ultra-high temperature materials: PEEK film (melt temperature > 380 ℃) need to be customized heat-resistant gear material
Ultra-high filler materials: Calcium carbonate filled >40% film may accelerate gear wear, requiring hard coating treatment
Industry Data Reference
Adding melt pumps to a BOPP film line reduces scrap rate from 5% to less than 1.2% (source: AMI Consulting)
In the production of multilayer co-extruded barrier films, melt pumps can control interlayer thickness with an accuracy of ±0.3% (measured data).
Through rational selection, melt pumps can cover more than 90% of plastic film production needs, especially in the field of high-end film has become an irreplaceable core equipment.
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